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1 technical arrangement
TA, technical arrangementтехническое соглашение; соглашение по техническим вопросамEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > technical arrangement
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2 technical arrangement
Военный термин: соглашение по техническим вопросам, техническое соглашение -
3 service-to-service technical arrangement
SSTA, service-to-service technical arrangementEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > service-to-service technical arrangement
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4 service-to-service technical arrangement
Военный термин: соглашение между видами ВС по техническим вопросамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > service-to-service technical arrangement
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5 service-to-service technical arrangement
English-Russian military dictionary > service-to-service technical arrangement
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6 arrangement
меры; ( установленный) порядок; расположение; соглашение; договоренность; условия; см. тж. configuration, schemetank crew tier (seating) arrangement, double [single] — двухъярусное [одноярусное] размещение экипажа танка
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7 arrangement
n1) договоренность, соглашение2) улаживание, урегулирование, разрешение3) pl меры; мероприятия; приготовления•to come to an arrangement with smb — договариваться / приходить к соглашению с кем-л.
to finalize arrangements — окончательно договариваться, окончательно улаживать все детали соглашения
to make arrangements — принимать меры; проводить мероприятия; осуществлять приготовления
to make an arrangement — договариваться; достигать договоренности; заключать соглашение
- arrangement of a claimto reach an arrangement — достигать договоренности / соглашения
- arrangement of a conflict
- budgetary arrangements
- contractual arrangements
- cooperative arrangements
- coordination arrangements
- credit arrangements
- diplomatic arrangement
- effective arrangements
- elaborate security arrangements
- financial arrangements
- in accordance with the arrangements made by the General Assembly
- institutional arrangements
- international arrangements
- joint defense arrangements
- long-term arrangements
- no win, no fee arrangement
- organizational arrangements
- payments arrangement
- political arrangements
- power-sharing arrangement
- recruitment arrangements
- regional arrangements
- safety arrangements
- security arrangements
- shared security arrangements
- social security arrangements
- technical arrangements
- tripartite arrangement
- under arrangement
- verbal arrangement
- verification and control arrangements -
8 TA
1) Общая лексика: teaching assistant2) Компьютерная техника: Test Account, Timing Advance3) Биология: toxin-antitoxin4) Авиация: высота перехода (transition altitude)5) Медицина: truncus arteriosus6) Американизм: Two-letter Acronym7) Спорт: Team Attack, Time Averages, Touchdown Anytime, Try Again8) Военный термин: Tank Army, Task Authorization, Technical Architecture, Territorial Army, Test Article, Theater Army, Time Allocation, Top Of Area, Total Annihilation, Totally Assembled, Traffic Analysis, Transportability Approval, table of allowance, tactical advantage, tactical air, tactical aircraft, tactical airlift, tactical area, tactical aviation, target acquisition, target aircraft, target altitude, target analysis, target angle, target area, task analysis, task assignment, technical adviser, technical agreement, technical analysis, technical arrangement, technical assistant, technology assessment, terrain analysis, terrain avoidance, threat analysis, threat axis, time of arrival, torpedo aircraft, towed array, tractor artillery, training, training adviser, training aid, training area, training assets, transport aircraft, transport aviation, transportation authorization, travel allowance, travel authorization9) Техника: TACAN approach, tape adapter, tape advance, telegraph apparatus, telephone apparatus, telescope assembly, total audience, transmitter attenuation, transverse acoustic, true altitude, turnaround10) Химия: Titratable Acidity, Total Alkalinity11) Финансы: итоговый баланс (total assets)12) Автомобильный термин: temperature air (Honda), traffic announcements13) Биржевой термин: Trading As14) Грубое выражение: Tits And Ass15) Телекоммуникации: Terminal Adapter (ISDN)16) Сокращение: Tamil, Target Alert, Technical Assessment, Telephone Assembly, Telescoped Ammunition, Traffic Advisory, Transition Altitude, Tuition Assistance, temperature of air, track adjustment, Triphenylarsine (Chemical warfare agent), Territorial Army (UK), transactional analysis17) Физиология: Tenth Amphetamine, Traffic accident18) Электроника: Terminal Adaptor, Transistor Amplifier19) Вычислительная техника: terminal adapter, Transmitter Address (FPK)20) Нефть: temporarily abandoned, transmitted amplitude, Technical Advisor (in SGSI), временно оставленный (о скважине; temporarily abandoned)21) Кардиология: tricuspid atresia (атрезия трикуспидального (трехстворчатого) клапана)22) Банковское дело: акцептованный торговый вексель (trade acceptance), агент по передаче ценных бумаг (transfer agent), трансфертный агент (transfer agent), переводный счёт (transferable account)23) Транспорт: Traction Avant, Trans American, Turbo Air24) Фирменный знак: Texas Anime25) Экология: trichlorphenoxyacetic acid26) Деловая лексика: Triumph Adler27) Бурение: временно оставленная (temporarily abandoned; скважина), временно законсервированная (temporarily abondoned; скважина)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: temporally abandoned29) Образование: Teacher Advisory, Teacher Assassin, Teacher Assessment30) Инвестиции: trade acceptance, transfer agent, transferable account31) Сетевые технологии: trunk access, абонентский адаптер, доступ к магистрали, доступ к соединительным линиям32) Полимеры: technical assistance, terephthalic acid, thermal analysis33) Ядерная физика: Time Analyzer, Triacetin34) Океанография: Technical Applications35) Макаров: toxin-antitoxin, TAT36) Расширение файла: Tape Address37) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Anderson, Thomas Austin, Tony Anderson38) Должность: Teacher Advisor, Teacher Assistant, Teacher's Assistant, Teaching Artist, Travel Agent39) Чат: Thanks Again, Think Again40) СМС: Thanks Alot41) Международная торговля: Trade Assistant -
9 Ta
1) Общая лексика: teaching assistant2) Компьютерная техника: Test Account, Timing Advance3) Биология: toxin-antitoxin4) Авиация: высота перехода (transition altitude)5) Медицина: truncus arteriosus6) Американизм: Two-letter Acronym7) Спорт: Team Attack, Time Averages, Touchdown Anytime, Try Again8) Военный термин: Tank Army, Task Authorization, Technical Architecture, Territorial Army, Test Article, Theater Army, Time Allocation, Top Of Area, Total Annihilation, Totally Assembled, Traffic Analysis, Transportability Approval, table of allowance, tactical advantage, tactical air, tactical aircraft, tactical airlift, tactical area, tactical aviation, target acquisition, target aircraft, target altitude, target analysis, target angle, target area, task analysis, task assignment, technical adviser, technical agreement, technical analysis, technical arrangement, technical assistant, technology assessment, terrain analysis, terrain avoidance, threat analysis, threat axis, time of arrival, torpedo aircraft, towed array, tractor artillery, training, training adviser, training aid, training area, training assets, transport aircraft, transport aviation, transportation authorization, travel allowance, travel authorization9) Техника: TACAN approach, tape adapter, tape advance, telegraph apparatus, telephone apparatus, telescope assembly, total audience, transmitter attenuation, transverse acoustic, true altitude, turnaround10) Химия: Titratable Acidity, Total Alkalinity11) Финансы: итоговый баланс (total assets)12) Автомобильный термин: temperature air (Honda), traffic announcements13) Биржевой термин: Trading As14) Грубое выражение: Tits And Ass15) Телекоммуникации: Terminal Adapter (ISDN)16) Сокращение: Tamil, Target Alert, Technical Assessment, Telephone Assembly, Telescoped Ammunition, Traffic Advisory, Transition Altitude, Tuition Assistance, temperature of air, track adjustment, Triphenylarsine (Chemical warfare agent), Territorial Army (UK), transactional analysis17) Физиология: Tenth Amphetamine, Traffic accident18) Электроника: Terminal Adaptor, Transistor Amplifier19) Вычислительная техника: terminal adapter, Transmitter Address (FPK)20) Нефть: temporarily abandoned, transmitted amplitude, Technical Advisor (in SGSI), временно оставленный (о скважине; temporarily abandoned)21) Кардиология: tricuspid atresia (атрезия трикуспидального (трехстворчатого) клапана)22) Банковское дело: акцептованный торговый вексель (trade acceptance), агент по передаче ценных бумаг (transfer agent), трансфертный агент (transfer agent), переводный счёт (transferable account)23) Транспорт: Traction Avant, Trans American, Turbo Air24) Фирменный знак: Texas Anime25) Экология: trichlorphenoxyacetic acid26) Деловая лексика: Triumph Adler27) Бурение: временно оставленная (temporarily abandoned; скважина), временно законсервированная (temporarily abondoned; скважина)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: temporally abandoned29) Образование: Teacher Advisory, Teacher Assassin, Teacher Assessment30) Инвестиции: trade acceptance, transfer agent, transferable account31) Сетевые технологии: trunk access, абонентский адаптер, доступ к магистрали, доступ к соединительным линиям32) Полимеры: technical assistance, terephthalic acid, thermal analysis33) Ядерная физика: Time Analyzer, Triacetin34) Океанография: Technical Applications35) Макаров: toxin-antitoxin, TAT36) Расширение файла: Tape Address37) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Anderson, Thomas Austin, Tony Anderson38) Должность: Teacher Advisor, Teacher Assistant, Teacher's Assistant, Teaching Artist, Travel Agent39) Чат: Thanks Again, Think Again40) СМС: Thanks Alot41) Международная торговля: Trade Assistant -
10 ta
1) Общая лексика: teaching assistant2) Компьютерная техника: Test Account, Timing Advance3) Биология: toxin-antitoxin4) Авиация: высота перехода (transition altitude)5) Медицина: truncus arteriosus6) Американизм: Two-letter Acronym7) Спорт: Team Attack, Time Averages, Touchdown Anytime, Try Again8) Военный термин: Tank Army, Task Authorization, Technical Architecture, Territorial Army, Test Article, Theater Army, Time Allocation, Top Of Area, Total Annihilation, Totally Assembled, Traffic Analysis, Transportability Approval, table of allowance, tactical advantage, tactical air, tactical aircraft, tactical airlift, tactical area, tactical aviation, target acquisition, target aircraft, target altitude, target analysis, target angle, target area, task analysis, task assignment, technical adviser, technical agreement, technical analysis, technical arrangement, technical assistant, technology assessment, terrain analysis, terrain avoidance, threat analysis, threat axis, time of arrival, torpedo aircraft, towed array, tractor artillery, training, training adviser, training aid, training area, training assets, transport aircraft, transport aviation, transportation authorization, travel allowance, travel authorization9) Техника: TACAN approach, tape adapter, tape advance, telegraph apparatus, telephone apparatus, telescope assembly, total audience, transmitter attenuation, transverse acoustic, true altitude, turnaround10) Химия: Titratable Acidity, Total Alkalinity11) Финансы: итоговый баланс (total assets)12) Автомобильный термин: temperature air (Honda), traffic announcements13) Биржевой термин: Trading As14) Грубое выражение: Tits And Ass15) Телекоммуникации: Terminal Adapter (ISDN)16) Сокращение: Tamil, Target Alert, Technical Assessment, Telephone Assembly, Telescoped Ammunition, Traffic Advisory, Transition Altitude, Tuition Assistance, temperature of air, track adjustment, Triphenylarsine (Chemical warfare agent), Territorial Army (UK), transactional analysis17) Физиология: Tenth Amphetamine, Traffic accident18) Электроника: Terminal Adaptor, Transistor Amplifier19) Вычислительная техника: terminal adapter, Transmitter Address (FPK)20) Нефть: temporarily abandoned, transmitted amplitude, Technical Advisor (in SGSI), временно оставленный (о скважине; temporarily abandoned)21) Кардиология: tricuspid atresia (атрезия трикуспидального (трехстворчатого) клапана)22) Банковское дело: акцептованный торговый вексель (trade acceptance), агент по передаче ценных бумаг (transfer agent), трансфертный агент (transfer agent), переводный счёт (transferable account)23) Транспорт: Traction Avant, Trans American, Turbo Air24) Фирменный знак: Texas Anime25) Экология: trichlorphenoxyacetic acid26) Деловая лексика: Triumph Adler27) Бурение: временно оставленная (temporarily abandoned; скважина), временно законсервированная (temporarily abondoned; скважина)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: temporally abandoned29) Образование: Teacher Advisory, Teacher Assassin, Teacher Assessment30) Инвестиции: trade acceptance, transfer agent, transferable account31) Сетевые технологии: trunk access, абонентский адаптер, доступ к магистрали, доступ к соединительным линиям32) Полимеры: technical assistance, terephthalic acid, thermal analysis33) Ядерная физика: Time Analyzer, Triacetin34) Океанография: Technical Applications35) Макаров: toxin-antitoxin, TAT36) Расширение файла: Tape Address37) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Anderson, Thomas Austin, Tony Anderson38) Должность: Teacher Advisor, Teacher Assistant, Teacher's Assistant, Teaching Artist, Travel Agent39) Чат: Thanks Again, Think Again40) СМС: Thanks Alot41) Международная торговля: Trade Assistant -
11 TA
TA, tactical advantage————————TA, tactical air (missile)————————TA, tactical aircraft————————TA, tactical airlift————————TA, tactical areaтактический район; район боевых действий; район тактических учений————————TA, tactical aviationтактическая авиация, ТА————————TA, target acquisition————————TA, target aircraft————————TA, target altitude————————TA, target analysisанализ целей [объектов]————————TA, target angle————————TA, target areaрайон цели; площадь цели; район объектов удара; объект разведки————————TA, task analysisанализ [уяснение] задачи————————TA, task assignment————————TA, technical adviserтехнический советник, советник по техническим вопросам————————TA, technical agreement————————TA, technical analysis————————TA, technical arrangementтехническое соглашение; соглашение по техническим вопросам————————TA, technical assistanceтехническая помощь; техническое обеспечение————————TA, technical assistant————————TA, technology assessment————————TA, terrain analysisоценка [изучение] местности————————TA, terrain avoidance————————TA, Бр Territorial Army————————TA, Theater Army————————TA, threat analysisанализ характера угрозы; анализ средств нападения (вероятного) противника, анализ сил и средств противника————————TA, threat axis————————TA, time of arrivalвремя прибытия; время приема (отраженного сигнала); ркт подлетное время————————TA, torpedo aircraftуст самолет-торпедоносец————————TA, towed array————————TA, tractor(-drawn) artillery————————TA, training adviser————————TA, training aidучебное [наглядное] пособие; учебно-тренировочное средство; тренажер————————TA, training areaрайон учений (НГ); учебный район, полигон; Бр район проведения подготовки ЛС————————TA, training assetsучебные [учебно-тренировочные] средства————————TA, transport aircraft————————TA, transport aviation————————TA, transportation authorizationразрешение на транспортировку [перевозки]————————TA, travel allowanceпутевое (денежное) довольствие, путевые деньги————————TA, travel authorization————————TA; T/A, table of allowanceEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > TA
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12 SSTA
1) Компьютерная техника: Small System Technical Assistance2) Военный термин: service-to-service technical arrangement, support system task analysis3) Техника: solid state technology association4) Океанография: Sea- Surface Temperature Anomaly -
13 SSTA
SSTA, service-to-service technical arrangement————————SSTA, support system task analysisEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > SSTA
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14 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
15 CCSA
1) Военный термин: USCENTCOM Scientific and Technical Advisor, command and control support agency2) Сокращение: Common Control Switching Arrangement, Command & Control Support Agency (USA; DAMO)3) Вычислительная техника: Common Control Switching Arrangement (Telephony)4) Должность: Checkpoint Certified Security Administrator -
16 RTA
1) Американизм: Returned To Australia2) Военный термин: Ready To Assemble, Regulations for the Territorial Army, Repatriated To Australia, Residual Threat Assessment, radar terrain analysis, rail travel authorization, relative target altitude, reliability test assembly, request for technical action3) Техника: radio telescope antenna, real-time accumulator4) Химия: Rubidium Titanyl Arsenate5) Религия: Religious And Theological Abstracts6) Юридический термин: Root The Area7) Горное дело: канадская металлургическая компания «Рио Тинто Алкан», Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.8) Сокращение: Receiver / Transmitter Antenna, Remote Trunk Arrangement, Restructuring The Army concept (Australia), Rotation Target Altitude, Royal Thai Army, road traffic accident, renal tubular acidosis9) Университет: Ready To Apply10) Физиология: Regional Transit Authority11) Электроника: Rapid Thermal Anneal12) Вычислительная техника: Real-Time Accelerator, Remote Trunk Arrangement (Telephony)14) Иммунология: ricin toxin A15) Транспорт: Rapid Transit Administration, Regional Transportation Authority, Roads And Traffic Authority16) Холодильная техника: Refrigeration Trade Association of America17) СМИ: Real Time Author18) Полупроводники: rapid thermal annealing19) Международные отношения: постоянный советник проекта "Twinning" (resident twinning advisor)20) Должность: Referring Travel Agent21) Правительство: Regional Transit Administration -
17 assembly
- узел оборудования
- сборочная единица
- сборка (монтаж)
- сборка
- подузел
- НКУ распределения и управления
- конструкция
- клеевое соединение
- ассемблирование
ассемблирование
Компиляция программ с языка ассемблера.
[ ГОСТ 19781-90]Тематики
- обеспеч. систем обраб. информ. программное
EN
клеевое соединение
Ндп. клеенное соединение
Соединение частей изделия склеиванием.
[ ГОСТ 28780-90]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
EN
конструкция
Устройство, взаимное расположение частей и состав машины, механизма или сооружения.
[ http://sl3d.ru/o-slovare.html]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The new valve profile is design to ensure smooth and precise control at low capacities for improved part load performances.
[Lennox]Вентиль новой конструкции обеспечивает плавное и точное регулирование при низкой производительности холодильного контура, что увеличивает его эффективность при неполной нагрузке.
[Интент]
Тематики
EN
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления (НКУ)
Низковольтные коммутационные аппараты и устройства управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования, собранные совместно, со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями и конструктивными элементами.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2012]
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления
Комбинация низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов с устройствами управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования и т. п., полностью смонтированных изготовителем НКУ (под его ответственность на единой конструктивной основе) со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями с соответствующими конструктивными элементами
Примечания
1. В настоящем стандарте сокращение НКУ используют для обозначения низковольтных комплектных устройств распределения и управления.
2. Аппараты, входящие в состав НКУ, могут быть электромеханическими или электронными.
3. По различным причинам, например по условиям транспортирования или изготовления, некоторые операции сборки могут быть выполнены на месте установки, вне предприятия-изготовителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]EN
power switchgear and controlgear assembly (PSC-assembly)
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly used to distribute and control energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
combination of one or more low-voltage switching devices together with associated control, measuring, signalling, protective, regulation equipment, etc., completely assembled under the responsibility of the manufacturer with all the internal electrical and mechanical interconnections and structural parts.
[IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]
switchgear and controlgear
a general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
[IEV number 441-11-01]
switchgear and controlgear
electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
switchboard
A large single electric control panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted (either on the back or on the face, or both) switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments; not intended for installation in a cabinet but may be completely enclosed in metal; usually is accessible from both the front and rear.
[ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction]
switchboard
One or more panels accommodating control switches, indicators, and other apparatus for operating electric circuits
[ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]FR
ensemble d'appareillage de puissance (ensemble PSC)
ensemble d'appareillage à basse tension utilisé pour répartir et commander l'énergie pour tous les types de charges et prévu pour des applications industrielles, commerciales et analogues dans lesquelles l'exploitation par des personnes ordinaires n'est pas prévue
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
appareillage, m
matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
appareillage
terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu'aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
[IEV number 441-11-01]
A switchboard as defined in the National Electrical Code is a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and, usually, instruments.
Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets.
The types of switchboards, classified by basic features of construction, are as follows:
1. Live-front vertical panels
2. Dead-front boards
3. Safety enclosed boards( metal-clad)
[American electricians’ handbook]
The switchboard plays an essential role in the availability of electric power, while meeting the needs of personal and property safety.
Its definition, design and installation are based on precise rules; there is no place for improvisation.
The IEC 61439 standard aims to better define " low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies", ensuring that the specified performances are reached.
It specifies in particular:
> the responsibilities of each player, distinguishing those of the original equipment manufacturer - the organization that performed the original design and associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the standard, and of the assembly manufacturer - the organization taking responsibility for the finished assembly;
> the design and verification rules, constituting a benchmark for product certification.
All the component parts of the electrical switchboard are concerned by the IEC 61439 standard.
Equipment produced in accordance with the requirements of this switchboard standard ensures the safety and reliability of the installation.
A switchboard must comply with the requirements of standard IEC 61439-1 and 2 to guarantee the safety and reliability of the installation.
Managers of installations, fully aware of the professional and legal liabilities weighing on their company and on themselves, demand a high level of safety for the electrical installation.
What is more, the serious economic consequences of prolonged halts in production mean that the electrical switchboard must provide excellent continuity of service, whatever the operating conditions.
[Schneider Electric]НКУ играет главную роль в обеспечении электроэнергией, удовлетворяя при этом всем требованиям по безопасности людей и сохранности имущества.
Выбор конструкции, проектирование и монтаж основаны на чётких правилах, не допускающих никакой импровизации.
Требования к низковольтным комплектным устройствам распределения и управления сформулированы в стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000).
В частности, он определяет:
> распределение ответственности между изготовителем НКУ - организацией, разработавшей конструкцию НКУ и проверившей его на соответствие требованиям стандарта, и сборщиком – организацией, выполнившей сборку НКУ;
> конструкцию, технические характеристики, виды и методы испытаний НКУ.
В стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000) описываются все компоненты НКУ.
Оборудование, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями этого стандарта, обеспечивает безопасность и надежность электроустановки.
Для того чтобы гарантировать безопасность эксплуатации и надежность работы электроустановки, распределительный щит должен соответствовать требованиям стандарта МЭК 61439-1 и 2.
Лица, ответственные за электроустановки, должны быть полностью осведомлены о профессиональной и юридической ответственности, возложенной на их компанию и на них лично, за обеспечение высокого уровня безопасности эксплуатации этих электроустановок.
Кроме того, поскольку длительные перерывы производства приводят к серьезным экономическим последствиям, электрический распределительный щит должен обеспечивать надежную и бесперебойную работу независимо от условий эксплуатации.
[Перевод Интент]LV switchgear assemblies are undoubtedly the components of the electric installation more subject to the direct intervention of personnel (operations, maintenance, etc.) and for this reason users demand from them higher and higher safety requirements.
The compliance of an assembly with the state of the art and therefore, presumptively, with the relevant technical Standard, cannot be based only on the fact that the components which constitute it comply with the state of the art and therefore, at least presumptively, with the relevant technical standards.
In other words, the whole assembly must be designed, built and tested in compliance with the state of the art.
Since the assemblies under consideration are low voltage equipment, their rated voltage shall not exceed 1000 Va.c. or 1500 Vd.c. As regards currents, neither upper nor lower limits are provided in the application field of this Standard.
The Standard IEC 60439-1 states the construction, safety and maintenance requirements for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, without dealing with the functional aspects which remain a competence of the designer of the plant for which the assembly is intended.
[ABB]Низковольтные комплектные устройства (НКУ), вне всякого сомнения, являются частями электроустановок, которые наиболее подвержены непосредственному вмешательству оперативного, обслуживающего и т. п. персонала. Вот почему требования потребителей к безопасности НКУ становятся все выше и выше.
Соответствие НКУ современному положению дел и вследствие этого, гипотетически, соответствующим техническим стандартам, не может основываться только на том факте, что составляющие НКУ компоненты соответствуют современному состоянию дел и поэтому, по крайней мере, гипотетически, - соответствующим техническим стандартам
Другими словами, НКУ должно быть разработано, изготовлено и испытано в соответствии с современными требованиями.
Мы рассматриваем низковольтные комплектные устройства и это означает, что их номинальное напряжение не превышает 1000 В переменного тока или 1500 В постоянного тока. Что касается тока, то ни верхнее, ни нижнее значение стандартами, относящимися к данной области, не оговариваются
Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 устанавливает требования к конструкции, безопасности и техническому обслуживанию низковольтных комплектных устройств без учета их функций, полагая, что функции НКУ являются компетенцией проектировщиков электроустановки, частью которых эти НКУ являются.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Действия
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
EN
- assembly
- electrical switchboard
- low voltage controlgear and assembly
- low voltage switchboard
- low voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear assembly
- panel
- power switchgear and controlgear assembly
- PSC-assembly
- switchboard
- switchgear and controlgear
- switchgear/controlgear
DE
- Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte
FR
подузел
узел
сборная деталь
собранный узел
блок
агрегат
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
сборка
Процесс соединения и закрепления элементов и деталей в готовые узлы, монтажные блоки, конструкции или изделия
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
сборка
Образование соединений составных частей изделия.
Примечания:
1. Примером видов сборки является клепка, сварка заготовок и т.д.
2. Соединение может быть разъемным или неразъемным
[ГОСТ 3.1109-82]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
узел оборудования
компоновочный узел
компоновка
ассемблирование
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
3.2.10 сборочная единица (assembly): Изделие, которое разлагаемо на множество комплектующих или других сборочных единиц с точки зрения конкретного приложения предметной области;
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 10303-1-99: Системы автоматизации производства и их интеграция. Представление данных об изделии и обмен этими данными. Часть 1. Общие представления и основополагающие принципы оригинал документа
3.3.1 конструкция (assembly) предназначена для того, чтобы:
а) удерживать каскетку на голове;
б) поглощать кинетическую энергию, возникающую при ударе, и распределять усилие по поверхности головы.
Примечание - Внутренняя оснастка может состоять из элементов, указанных в 3.3.2 - 3.3.5.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 12.4.245-2007: Система стандартов безопасности труда. Каскетки защитные. Общие технические требования. Методы испытаний оригинал документа
52. Ассемблирование
Assembly
Компиляция программ с языка ассемблера
Источник: ГОСТ 19781-90: Обеспечение систем обработки информации программное. Термины и определения оригинал документа
39. Сборка
D. Fügen
E. Assembly
F. Assemblage
Источник: ГОСТ 3.1109-82: Единая система технологической документации. Термины и определения основных понятий оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > assembly
-
18 derivative
1. прил.1) общ. производный, вторичный2) фин. производный (о финансовом инструменте, цена которого зависит от цены базового товара, валюты или другого финансового инструмента)"Triple-witching day" is the day on which three derivative instruments all expire on the same day. — "Тройной день ведьм" — это день, когда одновременно истекает срок исполнения трех производных инструментов.
See:2. сущ.1) фин. производная ценная бумага, производный (финансовый) инструмент, дериватив (финансовый инструмент, стоимость которого зависит от цены базового актива, валюты или другого финансового инструмента; напр., опцион, фьючерс)Syn:See:derivative market, underlying asset, payoff, payoff function, payoff diagram, premium, exercise price, option writer, option holder, exotic derivative, vanilla derivative, linear derivative, non-linear derivative, option, futures contract, forward contract, credit derivative, embedded derivative, catastrophe derivative, contract for difference, American Depositary Receipt2) мат. производная, производная функция (приращение функции при бесконечно малом приращении ее аргумента; названия практически всех производных функций в экономике начинаются со слова "предельный" (marginal))derivative on the left [right\] — левая [правая\] производная
derivative with respect to— производная по...
See:function, differentiability, marginal utility, marginal rate of substitution, marginal productivity, marginal rate of technical substitution, marginal rate of transformation
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1) деривативный, производный от чего-либо, созданный на базе чего-либо; 2) деривативный (производный) финансовый инструмент; см. derivative instrument.* * *. A financial instrument, traded on or off an exchange, the price of which is directly dependent upon the value of one or more underlying securities, equity indices, debt instruments, commodities, other derivative instruments, or any agreed upon pricing index or arrangement. Derivatives involve the trading of rights or obligations based on the underlying product but do not directly transfer property. They are used to hedge risk or to exchange a floating rate of return for a fixed rate of return. . Glossary of Futures Terms . -
19 Uruguay Round
сокр. UR межд. эк., ист. Уругвайский раунд (восьмой (и последний) этап многосторонних торговых переговоров под эгидой Генерального соглашения о тарифах и торговле, завершившийся созданием Всемирной торговой организации; проходил в 1986-1994 гг. в Уругвае)See:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures, World Trade Agreement, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, Multi-Fiber Arrangement, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Agreement on Agriculture, Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Agreement on Preshipment Inspection, Agreement on Rules of Origin, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, Agreement on Safeguards, Agreement on Government Procurement, World Trade Organization, Kennedy Round, Tokyo Round, Trade Policy Review Mechanism, Built-in Agenda, Doha Round
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Уругвайский раунд: этап многосторонних торговых переговоров под эгидой Генерального соглашения о тарифах и торговле (ГАТТ); начался в 1987 г. в Уругвае и завершился в декабре 1993 г. -
20 Uruguay Round Agreements Act
док.сокр. URAA межд. эк., амер. закон "О соглашениях Уругвайского раунда" (закон о приведении правовых норм США в соответствие с соглашениями, заключенными в ходе Уругвайского раунда многосторонних торговых переговоров под эгидой ГАТТ; в частности, закон содержит положения, вносящие поправки в антидемпинговое и компенсационное законодательство США; закон также содержит положения, вводящие в действие на территории США соглашения Уругвайского раунда о торговле текстилем и одеждой, торговле сельскохозяйственной продукцией, регулировании государственных закупок, использовании технических барьеров в торговле, защите прав на интеллектуальную собственность; принят в 1994 г., вступил в силу в 1995 г.)See:Uruguay Round, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures, Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, Multi-Fiber Arrangement, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Agreement on Agriculture, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, Agreement on Safeguards, Agreement on Government ProcurementАнгло-русский экономический словарь > Uruguay Round Agreements Act
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